The Audubon Ballroom, located in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City, holds significant historical importance in African American history. It was at the Audubon Ballroom that prominent African American leader Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21, 1965, while addressing a crowd of supporters.

Malcolm X was a civil rights activist and a key figure in the Nation of Islam before breaking away and forming his own organization, Muslim Mosque, Inc., and the Organization of Afro-American Unity. His message of black pride, self-determination, and empowerment resonated with many in the African American community.

The assassination of Malcolm X at the Audubon Ballroom was a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement and sparked outrage and mourning among his supporters. The legacy of Malcolm X and the impact of his work continue to be felt in the struggle for racial justice and equality today.

In recognition of its historical significance, the Audubon Ballroom was designated a New York City landmark in 1993. Today, the site houses the Malcolm X & Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center, honoring the legacies of both Malcolm X and his wife, Betty Shabazz, who was also a prominent civil rights advocate.